The Core Concepts

The New Testament uses three key Greek words to paint a holistic picture of a spiritual leader. Each term reveals a different, essential aspect of the office.

Presbuteros (πρεσβύτερος)

The Person: Character & Dignity

This term, "Elder," emphasizes the required spiritual and emotional maturity, sound judgment, and respected character of the leader, grounded in a humble, gospel-centered identity.

Episkopos (ἐπίσκοπος)

The Position: Function & Duty

This term, "Overseer," highlights the administrative work of the leader: guarding sound doctrine, managing the church's affairs, and providing spiritual vision and direction.

Poimēn (ποιμήν)

The Posture: Heart & Motive

This term, "Shepherd," defines the leader's motivation. It points to a heart of loving, sacrificial care, focused on knowing, feeding, protecting, and gently leading the flock.

Lexical Data Explorer

The frequency of each word in the New Testament provides insight into its prominence. Explore the data below.

Concordance Explorer

Select a term to view key occurrences in the New Testament. Click any entry to expand.

The Scriptural Basis for Eldership

The following passages provide the primary biblical foundation for the character qualities, roles, and responsibilities of elders.

Summary of an Elder's Responsibilities

Drawn from the biblical texts, the core responsibilities of an elder are multifaceted, encompassing spiritual leadership, teaching, care, and accountability.

Shepherding & Oversight

Elders are called to care for the spiritual well-being of the congregation, protect them from false teaching, and guide them in their faith journey.

Acts 20:28-31; 1 Peter 5:1-4; Hebrews 13:17

Teaching & Preaching

Elders must be able to preach and teach sound doctrine, and to refute error, ensuring the church is grounded in truth.

Titus 1:9; 1 Timothy 3:2; 1 Timothy 5:17

Spiritual Leadership

Elders are called to exercise spiritual authority with admonishing care and Christlike character, leading by example.

1 Peter 5:3; 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13; 1 Timothy 3:1-7

Prayer & Care

Elders pray for the sick, counsel, and attend to the congregation’s physical and spiritual needs.

James 5:14-15

Equipping the Saints

Elders equip the congregation for ministry and help the church grow in maturity and unity.

Ephesians 4:11-13

Accountability

Elders are accountable to God and the church for their leadership and must uphold the highest spiritual and moral standards.

Hebrews 13:17; 1 Timothy 5:19-20

Eldership in Practice at Forum

The following sections outline how the biblical principles of eldership are applied in the specific context and policies of Forum Christian Church.