Scriptures on Church Membership

Scriptures on Church Membership

The concept of church membership, while not explicitly defined by a single verse, is illustrated throughout the New Testament through metaphors, commands, and practical examples that collectively describe a committed, interdependent, and accountable community of believers. All scriptures are from the New Living Translation (NLT).

1. The Church as a Unified Body

This foundational theme emphasizes that believers are intricately connected, forming one spiritual body with Christ as the head. Each member has unique gifts and functions, essential for the health and growth of the whole.

1 Corinthians 12:12-27

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12 The human body has many parts, but the many parts make up one whole body. So it is with the body of Christ. 13 Some of us are Jews, some are Gentiles, some are slaves, and some are free. But we have all been baptized into one body by one Spirit, and we all share the same Spirit. 14 Yes, the body has many different parts, not just one part. 15 If the foot says, “I am not a part of the body because I am not a hand,” that does not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear says, “I am not part of the body because I am not an eye,” would that make it any less a part of the body? 17 If the whole body were an eye, how would you hear? Or if your whole body were an ear, how would you be able to smell? 18 But our bodies have many parts, and God has put each part just where he wants it. 19 How strange a body would be if it had only one part! 20 Yes, there are many parts, but only one body. 21 The eye can never say to the hand, “I don’t need you.” The head can’t say to the feet, “I don’t need you.” 22 In fact, some parts of the body that seem weakest and least important are actually the most necessary. 23 And the parts we regard as less honorable are those we clothe with the greatest care. So we carefully protect those parts that should not be seen, 24 while the more honorable parts do not require this special care. So God has put the body together such that extra honor and care are given to those parts that have less dignity. 25 This makes for harmony among the members, so that all the members care for each other. 26 If one part suffers, all the parts suffer with it, and if one part is honored, all the parts are glad. 27 All of you together are Christ’s body, and each of you is a part of it.

Romans 12:4-5

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4 Just as our bodies have many parts and each part has a special function, 5 so it is with Christ’s body. We are many parts of one body, and we all belong to each other.

2. Leadership, Submission, and Shepherding

Church membership implies a recognition of and submission to local church leadership, who are tasked with shepherding and caring for the congregation. This structure provides order, protection, and accountability.

Hebrews 13:17

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17 Obey your spiritual leaders, and do what they say. Their work is to watch over your souls, and they are accountable to God. Give them reason to do this with joy and not with sorrow. That would certainly not be for your benefit.

3. Accountability and Church Discipline

Church membership provides the framework for addressing sin, restoring believers, and maintaining the purity of the community. This process is rooted in love and aims for reconciliation.

Matthew 18:15-20

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15 “If another believer sins against you, go privately and point out the offense. If the other person listens and confesses it, you have won that person back. 16 But if you are unsuccessful, take one or two others with you and go back again, so that everything you say may be confirmed by two or three witnesses. 17 If the person still refuses to listen, take your case to the church. Then if he or she won’t accept the church’s decision, treat that person as a pagan or a corrupt tax collector. 18 “I tell you the truth, whatever you forbid on earth will be forbidden in heaven, and whatever you permit on earth will be permitted in heaven. 19 “I also tell you this: If two of you agree here on earth concerning anything you ask, my Father in heaven will do it for you. 20 For where two or three gather together as my followers, I am there among them.”

4. Commitment to Gather Regularly

The ongoing life of the church involves consistent gathering for worship, teaching, fellowship, and encouragement. This regular assembly is a vital expression of membership and a means of spiritual nourishment.

Hebrews 10:24-25

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24 Let us think of ways to motivate one another to acts of love and good works. 25 And let us not neglect our meeting together, as some people do, but encourage one another, especially now that the day of his return is drawing near.

5. Mutual Care: The "One Another" Commands

The New Testament is filled with reciprocal commands that demonstrate the practical outworking of belonging to a church community. These include loving, serving, encouraging, and bearing with one another.

Romans 15:1-7

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1 We who are strong must be considerate of those who are sensitive about things like this. We must not just please ourselves. 2 We should help others do what is right and build them up in the Lord. 3 For even Christ didn’t live to please himself. As the Scriptures say, “The insults of those who insult you, O God, have fallen on me.” 4 Such things were written in the Scriptures long ago to teach us. And the Scriptures give us hope and encouragement as we wait patiently for God’s promises to be fulfilled. 5 May God, who gives this patience and encouragement, help you live in complete harmony with each other, as is fitting for followers of Christ Jesus. 6 Then all of you can join together with one voice, giving praise and glory to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. 7 Therefore, accept each other just as Christ has accepted you, so that God will be given glory.

6. Spiritual Gifts and Service

Within the context of a local church, believers are to discover and use their spiritual gifts to serve others and build up the body of Christ. Membership involves active participation, not passive observation.

Romans 12:6-8

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6 In his grace, God has given us different gifts for doing certain things well. So if God has given you the ability to prophesy, speak out with as much faith as God has given you. 7 If your gift is serving others, serve them well. If you are a teacher, teach well. 8 If your gift is to encourage others, be encouraging. If it is giving, give generously. If God has given you leadership ability, take the responsibility seriously. And if you have a gift for showing kindness to others, do it gladly.

7. Identification with God's Family

Belonging to a local church is an expression of being chosen and adopted into God's family. It signifies a new identity as citizens of God's kingdom, built together into a spiritual dwelling for Him.

Ephesians 2:19-22

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19 So now you Gentiles are no longer strangers and foreigners. You are citizens along with all of God’s holy people. You are members of God’s family. 20 Together, we are his house, built on the foundation of the apostles and the prophets. And the cornerstone is Christ Jesus himself. 21 We are carefully joined together in him, becoming a holy temple for the Lord. 22 Through him, you Gentiles are also being made part of this dwelling where God lives by his Spirit.

8. Growth and Organizational Implications

The New Testament records the numerical growth of the church and implies some level of organization, such as keeping track of members (e.g., widows in 1 Timothy 5), which suggests a defined community.

Acts 6:7

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7 So God’s message continued to spread. The number of believers greatly increased in Jerusalem, and a large number of the Jewish priests were converted, too.

9. New Testament Books for Churches

The New Testament contains several books, particularly the Pauline Epistles, that were explicitly written to or intended for various church communities. This underscores the importance and reality of distinct, identifiable local churches in the early Christian movement.

Pauline Epistles (9 Books)

  • Romans
  • 1 & 2 Corinthians
  • Galatians
  • Ephesians
  • Philippians
  • Colossians
  • 1 & 2 Thessalonians

Other Books with Church Audiences

  • Hebrews: Written to a group of Jewish Christians.
  • General Epistles: Addressed to a wider Christian audience.
  • Revelation: Begins with messages to seven specific churches.